1. Explain the different functions of the aerospace centers in Houston and Cape Canaveral. Write your answer in English.
The aerospace centers in Houston and Cape Canaveral both play important roles in the aerospace industry, but they have different functions.
The Johnson Space Center in Houston is primarily focused on human spaceflight and is home to NASA's astronaut corps. This center is responsible for training and preparing astronauts for missions to space, as well as developing new space technologies and conducting research on the effects of space travel on the human body. The center also houses mission control for space missions, where teams of engineers and scientists monitor and support astronauts during their time in space.
In contrast, the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral is more focused on space launch operations. This center is responsible for launching rockets and spacecraft into space, including missions to the International Space Station and other destinations in the solar system. The Kennedy Space Center handles the logistics of preparing and launching space missions, including building and maintaining launch pads, overseeing pre-flight preparations, and ensuring the safety and success of each mission.
Overall, while both centers contribute to advancements in aerospace technology and space exploration, the Johnson Space Center in Houston is more focused on human spaceflight and research, while the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral is more focused on launching spacecraft into space.